See wald on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "walde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English walde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to reign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*waldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "walten",
"3": "",
"4": "to prevail, reign, dominate"
},
"expansion": "German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "valda",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic valda (“to cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valda",
"3": "",
"4": "land property"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valda (“land property”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valdyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English walde, from Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”), from Proto-West Germanic *waldan, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”).\nCognates\nCognate with German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”), Danish volde (“to cause”), Icelandic valda (“to cause”), Lithuanian valda (“land property”), Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "walded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald (third-person singular simple present walds, present participle walding, simple past and past participle walded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To govern; inherit."
],
"id": "en-wald-en-verb-53e3Jazs",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, ambitransitive) To govern; inherit."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"ambitransitive",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald",
"4": "",
"5": "power, authority"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald (“power, authority”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą",
"4": "",
"5": "power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*waldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gewalt",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power, control, violence"
},
"expansion": "German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "våld",
"3": "",
"4": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "Swedish våld (“force, violence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“power, authority”), from Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”). Cognate with German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”), Swedish våld (“force, violence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wald (countable and uncountable, plural walds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wield"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power; strength."
],
"id": "en-wald-en-noun-Nplubi13",
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Power; strength."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Command; control; possession."
],
"id": "en-wald-en-noun-CmN2rSOL",
"links": [
[
"Command",
"command"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Command; control; possession."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old English wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "to perceive, see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to perceive, see”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Woold",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Woold (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wâld",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wâld (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw,de",
"2": "Wald",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German and German Wald (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Woid",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Woid (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "balt",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian balt (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "woud",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Dutch woud (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Woold"
},
"expansion": "Low German Woold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wal",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Wal (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "bòlt",
"t": "wood, woodland"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno bòlt (“wood, woodland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וואַלד",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish וואַלד (vald, “forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "val",
"t": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Danish val (“plain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vøllur",
"t": "lawn; field"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vøllur (“lawn; field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "völlur",
"t": "lawn; field"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic völlur (“lawn; field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb,nn",
"2": "voll",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk voll (“meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vall",
"t": "field, pasture"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vall (“field, pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑",
"t": "meadow, pasture",
"tr": "ú-e-el-lu-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (ú-e-el-lu-uš, “meadow, pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English wald, weald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to perceive, see”) or *welH- (“to roll, undulate”). Largely displaced by forest.\nCognates\nCompare North Frisian wald, walt (“forest”), Saterland Frisian Woold (“forest”), West Frisian wâld (“forest”), Alemannic German and German Wald (“forest, woods”), Bavarian Woid (“forest, woods”), Cimbrian balt (“forest, woods”), Dutch woud (“forest, woods”), Low German Woold, Woolt (“forest”), Luxembourgish Wal (“forest”), Mòcheno bòlt (“wood, woodland”), Yiddish וואַלד (vald, “forest”), Danish val (“plain”), vold (“field, meadow”), Faroese vøllur (“lawn; field”), Icelandic völlur (“lawn; field”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk voll (“meadow”), Swedish vall (“field, pasture”); also Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (ú-e-el-lu-uš, “meadow, pasture”). See also weald, wold, ultimately of the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald (plural walds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 47 11 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 47 8 2 2 1 2 5 5 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
]
],
"ref": "1812, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Digitized edition, page 124:",
"text": "… we still recognize the ancient traditions of the Goths, concerning the wald-elven,…",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "1853, Robert Simpson, History of Sanquhar, page 16:",
"text": "the romantic pass of the \"wald path,\" along which runs a spur of an old Roman road",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
91
]
],
"ref": "1857, George Bradshaw, Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Switzerland and the Tyrol, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 1:",
"text": "MARDEN and STAPLEHURST—All this part of the line, through the Weald of Kent, i.e., the wald or forest, which still prevails here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forest; woods."
],
"id": "en-wald-en-noun-l5jR3fEO",
"links": [
[
"Forest",
"forest"
],
[
"woods",
"woods"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "weald"
},
{
"word": "wold"
},
{
"word": "firth"
},
{
"word": "grove"
},
{
"word": "holt"
},
{
"word": "hurst"
},
{
"word": "shaw"
},
{
"word": "thicket"
},
{
"word": "tree"
},
{
"word": "wood"
},
{
"word": "woods"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wold"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of wold"
],
"id": "en-wald-enm-noun-Z9UE3APt",
"links": [
[
"wold",
"wold#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "to perceive, see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to perceive, see”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian wald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to perceive, see”) or *welH- (“to roll, undulate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
},
{
"form": "Walt",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Halligen North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-wald-frr-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Halligen) forest"
],
"tags": [
"Halligen"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "non",
"3": "vald"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vald, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wold",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"force, violence"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmq-oda-noun-AGcu8rwP",
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"force",
"force"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
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{
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "wald",
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "waldes",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
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]
}
],
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{
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"title": "",
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}
],
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{
"extra": "forest",
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"weald#Old_English"
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],
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}
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{
"ipa": "[wɑɫd]"
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}
{
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "waldes",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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],
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{
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"title": "",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
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{
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{
"extra": "power, authority",
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}
],
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],
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"weald#Old_English"
]
],
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"alternative",
"neuter"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/wɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑɫd]"
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],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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{
"form": "strong",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldne",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
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"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "wald"
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"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
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{
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{
"extra": "powerful",
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}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 19 32",
"kind": "other",
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],
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],
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"links": [
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"weald",
"weald#Old_English"
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],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑɫd]"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Wald"
}
],
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"word": "Wald"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "balt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "bòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Woid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
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{
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],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
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},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Waldhorn"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vald",
"word": "וואַלד"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "walt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Old High German",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"forest"
],
"id": "en-wald-goh-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwald]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "woold"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "woud"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Woolt"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Wold"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Woolt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôlt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "woold"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "woud"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Woolt"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Wold"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Woolt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"links": [
[
"waldō",
"waldo#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wald"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "osx:Forests",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-wald-osx-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑld/"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gawald"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weald"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wald"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "walt"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldą. Deverbal noun from the root of *waldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wald n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 39 38 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "iwald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġeweald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gewout"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gewelt"
},
{
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"German",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "giwald"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "giwalt"
},
{
"roman": "gevald",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "געװאַלד"
},
{
"roman": "gevalt",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "געוואַלט"
},
{
"roman": "gvald",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "גװאַלד"
},
{
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "גוואַלט"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "gewalt"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "giwalt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"might, power, authority, force"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:power",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:power"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Catalan: herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Danish: herold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Middle Dutch: heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old High German: heralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Irish: aralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Italian: araldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)",
"translation": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)",
"word": "→ French: faraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"translation": "presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)",
"word": "faraute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old Spanish: haraute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old Swedish: härold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "héraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Portuguese: arauto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Spanish: heraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "herault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Middle English: herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herauld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "heraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "commander of an army; herald",
"translation": "commander of an army; herald",
"word": "heriwald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "cuckold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Middle Welsh: cwcwallt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Middle English: cokewold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cokewald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukewald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cukeweld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cokwold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Irish: cucól"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "⇒ Old French: cucuault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Old French: -alt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "→ Medieval Latin: -aldus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-wald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "härold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "heralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "hiraut"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "wielder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valdr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valdr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wald m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 39 38 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Middle High German",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Louisiana Creole",
"word": "faraud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "cwcwallt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielder"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:wielder",
"links": [
[
"wielder",
"wielder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:wielder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ruler, leader"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:ruler",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ruler"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gawald"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valdr",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "causing, guilty of"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”, adjective)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”, adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 39 38 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"english": "enormous",
"sense": "Old High German; Middle High German",
"translation": "enormous",
"word": "gewalt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:powerful",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:powerful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 39 38 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reigning, ruling, having authority"
],
"id": "en-wald-gmw-pro-adj-ojf3Gb9v",
"links": [
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "walde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English walde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waldan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waldan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to reign"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*waldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "walten",
"3": "",
"4": "to prevail, reign, dominate"
},
"expansion": "German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "valda",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic valda (“to cause”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valda",
"3": "",
"4": "land property"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valda (“land property”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valdyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English walde, from Old English wealdan (“to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, wield, exercise, cause, bring about”), from Proto-West Germanic *waldan, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to reign”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”).\nCognates\nCognate with German walten (“to prevail, reign, dominate”), Danish volde (“to cause”), Icelandic valda (“to cause”), Lithuanian valda (“land property”), Lithuanian valdyti (“to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "walding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "walded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "walded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald (third-person singular simple present walds, present participle walding, simple past and past participle walded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To govern; inherit."
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, ambitransitive) To govern; inherit."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"ambitransitive",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald",
"4": "",
"5": "power, authority"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald (“power, authority”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą",
"4": "",
"5": "power"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*waldʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gewalt",
"3": "",
"4": "force, power, control, violence"
},
"expansion": "German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "våld",
"3": "",
"4": "force, violence"
},
"expansion": "Swedish våld (“force, violence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English weald (“power, authority”), from Proto-Germanic *waldą (“power”), from Proto-Indo-European *waldʰ- (“to be strong, be powerful, prevail, possess”). Cognate with German Gewalt (“force, power, control, violence”), Swedish våld (“force, violence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "wald (countable and uncountable, plural walds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wield"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Power; strength."
],
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Power; strength."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Command; control; possession."
],
"links": [
[
"Command",
"command"
],
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Command; control; possession."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wald.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wald.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːld"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːld/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Old English wald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"t": "to perceive, see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to perceive, see”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian wald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Woold",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Woold (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wâld",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian wâld (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw,de",
"2": "Wald",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German and German Wald (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Woid",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Woid (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "balt",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian balt (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "woud",
"t": "forest, woods"
},
"expansion": "Dutch woud (“forest, woods”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Woold"
},
"expansion": "Low German Woold",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wal",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Wal (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "bòlt",
"t": "wood, woodland"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno bòlt (“wood, woodland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וואַלד",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish וואַלד (vald, “forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "val",
"t": "plain"
},
"expansion": "Danish val (“plain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vøllur",
"t": "lawn; field"
},
"expansion": "Faroese vøllur (“lawn; field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "völlur",
"t": "lawn; field"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic völlur (“lawn; field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb,nn",
"2": "voll",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk voll (“meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vall",
"t": "field, pasture"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vall (“field, pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑",
"t": "meadow, pasture",
"tr": "ú-e-el-lu-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (ú-e-el-lu-uš, “meadow, pasture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English wald, from Old English wald, weald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to perceive, see”) or *welH- (“to roll, undulate”). Largely displaced by forest.\nCognates\nCompare North Frisian wald, walt (“forest”), Saterland Frisian Woold (“forest”), West Frisian wâld (“forest”), Alemannic German and German Wald (“forest, woods”), Bavarian Woid (“forest, woods”), Cimbrian balt (“forest, woods”), Dutch woud (“forest, woods”), Low German Woold, Woolt (“forest”), Luxembourgish Wal (“forest”), Mòcheno bòlt (“wood, woodland”), Yiddish וואַלד (vald, “forest”), Danish val (“plain”), vold (“field, meadow”), Faroese vøllur (“lawn; field”), Icelandic völlur (“lawn; field”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk voll (“meadow”), Swedish vall (“field, pasture”); also Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (ú-e-el-lu-uš, “meadow, pasture”). See also weald, wold, ultimately of the same origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "walds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wauld",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wald (plural walds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "weald"
},
{
"word": "wold"
},
{
"word": "firth"
},
{
"word": "grove"
},
{
"word": "holt"
},
{
"word": "hurst"
},
{
"word": "shaw"
},
{
"word": "thicket"
},
{
"word": "tree"
},
{
"word": "wood"
},
{
"word": "woods"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
]
],
"ref": "1812, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Digitized edition, page 124:",
"text": "… we still recognize the ancient traditions of the Goths, concerning the wald-elven,…",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "1853, Robert Simpson, History of Sanquhar, page 16:",
"text": "the romantic pass of the \"wald path,\" along which runs a spur of an old Roman road",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
91
]
],
"ref": "1857, George Bradshaw, Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Switzerland and the Tyrol, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 1:",
"text": "MARDEN and STAPLEHURST—All this part of the line, through the Weald of Kent, i.e., the wald or forest, which still prevails here.",
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}
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"alternative form of weald (“powerful”)"
],
"links": [
[
"weald",
"weald#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑld/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wɑɫd]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swabian",
"lang_code": "swg",
"word": "Wald"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "balt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "bòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Woid"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "balt"
},
{
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"word": "bòlt"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Wal"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Waldhorn"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Wald"
},
{
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Wall"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vald",
"word": "וואַלד"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "walt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwald]"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "woold"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "woud"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Woolt"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Wold"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Woolt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôlt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "woold"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "woud"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Woolt"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Woold"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Wold"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Woolt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "wôld"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫllr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz, whence also Old English weald, Old Norse vǫllr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"links": [
[
"waldō",
"waldo#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wald m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wald"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osx:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑld/"
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"English",
"Middle"
],
"word": "iwald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ġeweald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "geweld"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gewout"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "gewelt"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "giwald"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch",
"word": "giwalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"tags": [
"German",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"word": "Gewalt"
},
{
"roman": "gevald",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "געװאַלד"
},
{
"roman": "gevalt",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "געוואַלט"
},
{
"roman": "gvald",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "גװאַלד"
},
{
"roman": "gvalt",
"sense": "Yiddish",
"word": "גוואַלט"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"word": "gewalt"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German",
"word": "giwalt"
},
{
"word": "gawald"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wald"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weald"
},
{
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*wald"
},
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "walt"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldą. Deverbal noun from the root of *waldan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*wald n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Society",
"gmw-pro:Strength"
],
"glosses": [
"might, power, authority, force"
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:power"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "→ Catalan: herald"
},
{
"word": "→ Danish: herold"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle Dutch: heraut"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"word": "→ Old High German: heralt"
},
{
"word": "→ Irish: aralt"
},
{
"word": "→ Italian: araldo"
},
{
"sense": "Louisiana Creole",
"word": "faraud"
},
{
"english": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)",
"translation": "smug, proud (of one's appearance or clothing)",
"word": "→ French: faraud"
},
{
"english": "presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)",
"tags": [
"Spanish"
],
"translation": "presenter (of the beginning of a comedy)",
"word": "faraute"
},
{
"word": "→ Old Spanish: haraute"
},
{
"sense": "Swedish",
"word": "härold"
},
{
"word": "→ Old Swedish: härold"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "héraut"
},
{
"word": "→ Portuguese: arauto"
},
{
"word": "→ Spanish: heraldo"
},
{
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "herault"
},
{
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle English: herald"
},
{
"word": "herauld"
},
{
"word": "heraud"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "heraud"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "heralt"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"sense": "Old French",
"word": "hiraut"
},
{
"english": "commander of an army; herald",
"translation": "commander of an army; herald",
"word": "heriwald"
},
{
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "cuckold"
},
{
"sense": "Welsh",
"word": "cwcwallt"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle Welsh: cwcwallt"
},
{
"word": "→ Middle English: cokewold"
},
{
"word": "cokewald"
},
{
"word": "cukewald"
},
{
"word": "cukeweld"
},
{
"word": "cokwold"
},
{
"word": "→ Irish: cucól"
},
{
"word": "⇒ Old French: cucuault"
},
{
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"tags": [
"French",
"Middle"
],
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"word": "→ Old French: -alt"
},
{
"word": "-ault"
},
{
"word": "-ald"
},
{
"word": "-aud"
},
{
"word": "→ Medieval Latin: -aldus"
},
{
"word": "-wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "wielder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valdr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valdr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr of the same meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wald m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"wielder"
],
"links": [
[
"wielder",
"wielder"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:wielder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Leaders",
"gmw-pro:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"ruler, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:ruler"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enormous",
"sense": "Old High German; Middle High German",
"translation": "enormous",
"word": "gewalt"
},
{
"word": "gawald"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weald"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaz",
"id": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "valdr",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "causing, guilty of"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”, adjective)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaz. Cognate with Old Norse valdr (“causing, guilty of”, adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wald",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*wald",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wald",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powerful, mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:powerful"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"reigning, ruling, having authority"
],
"links": [
[
"reigning",
"reigning"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wald"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wald meaning in All languages combined (47.7kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "wald",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 294300173<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:54:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.